Carboxylic acid is an organic compound whose molecules contain carboxyl group and have the condensed chemical formula R-C(=O)-OH in which a carbon atom is bonded to an oxygen atom by a solid bond and to a hydroxyl group by a single bond), where R is a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, or an aryl group. Capric acid is a white crystal with nasty smell.The melting point is 31.5℃ and the boiling point is 270℃,148-150℃(1.46kPa). It is soluble in alcohol, ether, benzene, chloroform and carbon disulfide, but insoluble in water. Molecular Weight: 172.27g/mol.
Carboxylic acids can be synthesized if aldehyde is oxidized. Aldehyde can be obtained by oxidation of primary alcohol. Accordingly, carboxylic acid can be obtained by complete oxidation of primary alcohol. Molecular fomular: C10H20O2. It is one of three similar acids whose names are derived from the Latin word caper, meaning goat. Caproic (C6), caprylic (C8), and capric (C10) acids are present in significantly higher proportions in goat milk than in cow milk and are responsible for the characteristic goat-like smell that goat milk can develop. A variety of Carboxylic acids are abundant in nature and many carboxylic acids have their own trivial names. Examples are shown in table. It is also used in perfume,wetting agents, plasticizers, and food additives. In substitutive nomenclature, their names are formed by adding -oic acid' as the suffix to the name of the parent compound. The first character of carboxylic acid is acidity due to dissociation into H+ cations and RCOO- anions in aqueous solution. It is used in preparation for decanoate products.
Manufacturing of esters for artificial fruit flavors and perfumes. Also as an intermediate in chemical syntheses. CAS: 334-48-5. The almost infinite esters provide a wide range of viscosity, specific gravity, vapor pressure, boiling point, and other physical and chemical properties for the proper application selections.
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