Auranthine is a new benzodiazepinone metabolite of Penicillium. aurantiogriseum. Formula: C19H14N4O2. Unlike primary metabolites, absence of secondary metabolities does not result in immediate death, but rather in long-term impairment of the organism's survivability, fecundity, or aesthetics, or perhaps in no significant change at all. S
Auranthine is a kind of Secondary metabolites. Secondary metabolites are organic compounds that are not directly involved in the normal growth, development, or reproduction of an organism. econdary metabolites are often restricted to a narrow set of species within a phylogenetic group. Each plant family, genus, and species produces a characteristic mix of these chemicals, and they can sometimes be used as taxonomic characters in classifying plants. Humans use some of these compounds as medicines, flavorings, or recreational drugs. Secondary metabolites can be classified on the basis of chemical structure (for example, having rings, containing a sugar), composition (containing nitrogen or not), their solubility in various solvents, or the pathway by which they are synthesized.
Most of the secondary metabolites of interest to humankind fit into categories which classify secondary metabolites based on their biosynthetic origin.
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